El Dorado

El Dorado: The Legend and the Myth Your Name Here School Name Professor John Doe Whether it is only a position of legend that once existed and has vanished into history or a fantasy created by European voyagers searching for wealth, El Dorado has consistently been a wellspring of puzzle to students of history and pioneers from around the world. In the quest for their â€Å"El Dorado†, the European wayfarers of the fifteenth and sixteenth hundreds of years would remain determined to get the untold riches and reputation that would accompany an effective undertaking. Alongside the riches that couple of discovered, European travelers had the option to effectively assault, loot and pulverize a whole landmasses local population’s method of live in only a couple of decades. El Dorado, regardless of whether is really exists, or not, has added to keeps an eye on frenzy in the quest for riches, success and heaven in the new world. El Dorado is characterized just like a position of legend, a spot thought to be discovered some place inside the South American landmass. It is a spot that is accepted to be wealthy in gold and valuable stones (Webster’s New World Dictionary, 1988). The term â€Å"El dorado† was initially gotten from the Spanish â€Å"el dorado† which implies â€Å"golden one. † Many legends encompass this story and the starting point of El Dorado. â€Å"The Gilded Man† (Bandelier, 1893) †el hombre dorado †which through the ages has been abbreviated to the present form of El Dorado, is the narrative of a South American Indian clan that once lived and thrived in what is currently the uneven table terrains of Bogota. Legend has it this was the name of the head of the Musica (Wikipedia, 2011) clan in South America. The story expresses that the individuals from this chief’s clan, during ancestral functions, would sprinkle his body with gold residue, which, after the service, would be evacuated by the ruler jumping into Lake Guatavita. In the years preceding the appearance of the Spanish travelers the Guatativa Indians had been vanquished and oppressed in innate fighting by a neighboring clan around 1490-1500, and the new head of this locale had stopped the service of El Dorado. With the appearance of the Spaniards to this area of South America around 1525, the overlaid man had just become a legend to the nearby local clans. In the Cibao heaps of South America, in the year 1501, while searching for gold in a little stream, a local lady found a solitary gold chunk that was depicted as being as extensive as a â€Å"loaf of bread† or the size of a â€Å"suckling pig† (Bacci, 2007). The heaviness of this piece was evaluated at 16 kilograms or 35. 2 pounds. In today’s showcase, with today’s cost of gold at $1,475. 00 for each ounce, the heaviness of this single chunk would be worth roughly $662,000. 00. This piece was so important in demonstrating the mass of riches accessible in the new world that it was put in plain view for the pilgrims and watched until it could be appeared to the lord and sovereign of Spain. While the local young lady that initially discovered this extraordinary piece was most likely given nothing for her locate, the two Spaniards responsible for the nearby campaign were remunerated with reverential items, dishes and urns that were taken, or taken, from sanctuaries and royal residences from all through the nation. The aggregate sum of this prize was estimated to the â€Å"height that a man remains with his hand outstretched† (Bacci, 2007). In July of 1529, the new Governor of Venezuela, a German, Ambrosius Dalfinger turned into the principal European to catch up on and really look for the root of â€Å"the overlaid man. † Dalfinger and roughly 300 men set out on a battle of success looking for two things †gold and slaves. His adventures of destruction and loot would turn into an object of repugnance to even the Spaniards of his day. In 1530, in the Ambrosia valley, the nearby locals gave Dalfinger his subsequent destruction in fight. With his powers seriously drained, he at last withdrew back to Coro, Venezuela. With the entirety of the exertion that Dalfinger set forth to carry demise and demolition to the inborn regions as he continued looking for wealth and success, he just discovered 70,000 pesos (approx. 6,000 dollars) worth of wealth, of which 30,000 alongside its escort, never made it out of the backwoods (Bandelier, 1893). During the 1530s, during the later days of the Dalfinger campaign, another Spaniard, Diego Ordaz and his group additionally experienced disappointment (Winsor, 1886). Nonetheless, Ordaz and his expeditionary group didn't come up short for its powerlessness to discover wealth; it fizzled in view of inside conflict that brought about a rebellion. During this rebellion one of Ordaz’s lieutenants, Martinez, was likewise removed from the campaign for wrongdoing. After his arrival to Porto Rico eight months after the fact, he told a story of getting lost and meandering in the backwoods until being caught by locals that visually impaired collapsed him and accompanied him for an extensive separation to an incredible city called Manoa. He portrayed the city, and taking a day and a night to navigate to arrive at the castle where he turned into the visitor of the sovereign Inga. Lieutenant Martinez as indicated by the creator was the first to apply the name El Dorado to the city of Manoa. This story however later end up being anecdotal, is the one that would 60 years after the fact be appeared to Sir Walter Raleigh, on an original copy, by the Governor of Trinidad. One of the more celebrated and generally recorded tales about the quest for El Dorado is the campaign embraced by the Spanish travelers Francisco Orellana and Gonzalo Pizarro in 1541. Their undertaking, while it included the quest for riches, additionally had the assignment of scanning for land appropriate colonization by European settlers. The foreigners confronted numerous hardships, nearly from the earliest starting point. The gathering persevered through heavy downpour, cold, seismic tremors and even a fountain of liquid magma. This campaign was another of many propelled by European adventurers looking for gold and wealth that was destined to come up short. What Pizarro found was another thing that was exceptionally looked for after by scarcely any wayfarers: cinnamon, a flavor got from the bark of a tree. When of this revelation Pizzaro’s organization, which began with 500 Spaniards, 100 mounted on ponies, and near 4,000 locals, had been diminished to a little bit of their unique size. A considerable lot of the first party had kicked the bucket from ailment, starvation, suffocating and rough clashes with huge numbers of the local clans that they had experienced. Most of the locals they had initially begun with, as a result of the severity of the bosses, had unobtrusively sneaked away while in the wildernesses or during the night while the Spaniards dozed. They were near starvation, and the expedition’s ponies, hounds and other trained creatures they had begun with had just been eaten. The rest of the undertaking individuals were decreased to eating whatever they could discover in the encompassing woodland; this eating regimen comprised of roots, leaves, grasses, frog, amphibians, snakes reptiles and whatever scant untamed life they could discover. Pizarro concluded the time had come to slice his misfortunes and come back to the local realm of Quito. He at that point provoked his men to manufacture a â€Å"brigantine,† a little two masted boat, to be utilized to explore the numerous streams and conduits for the arrival trip home. The errand of this boat building was something his gathering was sick prepared for. For iron they needed to utilize the shoes of their dead ponies, to seal the cleft between the boards they utilized paste got from the neighborhood trees and for rope material they utilized the dress of the local assistants and their own shirts. Subsequent to venturing for 16 months, Zarate, a student of history on the undertaking, composed â€Å"The entire gathering from general to private, was for the most part bare, as, from practically nonstop downpour storms which they had been uncovered and different hardships of the excursion, their garments were all bad and torn to clothes, and they were diminished to covering themselves with the skins of mammoths. Their blades were all without sheaths and nearly demolished with rust. † (Zahm, 1917). As per Bacci, (2007) the success of the new world and the speed wherein it was investigated and settled was an astonishment to the whole world, to incorporate the conquistadors. The investigation of the landmass, enslavement of the neighborhood people and the start of colonization by a huge number of Europeans took around 50 years to finish. Creator M. B. Synge (2007) composed of Sir Walter Raleigh, who was the following European wayfarer of any note and his endeavor to attempt to find El Dorado. Raleigh, an Englishman, had as of late flopped trying to set up a state on the North American mainland, in what is presently Virginia. With Raleigh hoping to get over into the great graces of his sovereign, his considerations were of gold and popularity, he had heard the gossipy tidbits about the Golden city of Manoa, what the Spanish alluded to as El Dorado, a legendary city of brilliant sanctuaries loaded up with furniture and enhancements of gold. In 1595, he left England with five boats destined for South America. After arriving at the mouth of the Orinoco River, in what is currently Guiana, he found that he couldn't viably explore the waterway with his profound hulled maritime boats. His solitary alternative was to recruit a neighborhood guide, Ferdinand, and set out with one hundred of his men, paddling against the current in little pontoons. During this campaign, Raleigh depicted the manner in which the locals along the stream lived, (they were barbarians), the plenitude of natural products on the Guiana shores and the horrendous strain that he and his team were under both truly and intellectually as they endeavored to prevail in their mission. Following quite a while of doing combating searing warmth and unwavering waterway flows, Raleigh concluded the time had come to turn around. He never found the city of Manoa yet rather came back to England, to his Queen, telling stories of a nation untainted, yet to be destroyed by others looking for g

Envioronment assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Envioronment task - Essay Example The impact of this illness influences the most gainful areas of the general public since it denies the economy of rare assets of aptitudes, it leaves incalculable number of stranded youngsters, and a nation decreased with individuals at their prime. HIV/AIDS have declined future in Botswana as it joined the positions of seven nations in Sub-Saharan Africa, for example, Angola, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Rwanda and Zambia that have futures underneath 40 years old. Study appeared of the ECA demonstrated that by year 2020, among those matured fifteen to forty-four, there will be a greater number of men than ladies. There is a ramifications of expanded HIV disease among more youthful ladies in light of the fact that there is proof in the examination that more established men deliver more youthful ladies through marriage (ECA). Effect of HIV/AIDS is hardest on the family, in light of the fact that as individuals kick the bucket, they leave a battling family both genuinely and monetarily . Neediness is improved in light of the fact that investment funds are spent during the time of ailment. Because of death of guardians, the quantity of stranded kids left to government’s care likewise increments. The quantity of stranded youngsters in Africa is now in the scope of thirteen to fifteen million kids. In outline, HIV/AIDS devastates human capital, debilitates the instruments that create human capital arrangement and produces an opportunity for the kids to get the ailment, hence making training less alluring to them. 4. Activities attempted by Canada, the United States and other created nations to diminish the effect of AIDS in Africa. The control of HIV/AIDS is impossible alone by the administration of Africa. They need deliberate exertion of the entire populace, the legislature and help from remote governments and foundations. African government can look for help from Canada, United States and other created nations who are well-off enough to give assets and asse ts for AIDS control. For example, they could enroll help of the World Health Organization in the European Region that has set a program especially proposed for the district. Botswana can exploit a few projects of WHO that has been intended to forestall transmission of AIDS, among which are: HIV trying and advising, syringe and needle program, decrease of sexual transmission among men of same sex and through sex laborers; decrease of vertical transmission by moms to infants, and access for treatment and care. The World Health Organization in Europe has 53 part expresses that set up their endeavors and assets on the control while U.S. has given a sizeable measure of gift for the reason. Section 2. The Precautionary Principle. There is a maxim that goes â€Å"an ounce of counteraction merits a pound of cure†. This I accept is the rule that is considered in the preparatory standards of researchers. Prudent steps are taken when it is accepted that a specific movement would be unsa fe to human wellbeing or the earth in light of the fact that the circumstances and logical results connections are not experimentally demonstrated. Rule 15 of the Rio Declaration solidly states: â€Å"that so as to ensure nature preparatory methodology will be applied by States as per their abilities. When there are dangers of genuine or irreversible harm, absence of full logical conviction will not be utilized as explanation behind deferring savvy measures to forestall natural degradation† (Rio Declaration). Careful step is taken by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration in a

Five Books to Look For in 2012

Five Books to Look For in 2012 I wanted to spend some time clearing my shelves of books that I had been meaning to read over the holidays, and I made some good progress.   As a reward, I decided to spend my New Year’s Eve going through the catalogs for Spring 2012 and taking a look at the titles that are slated to hit the shelves. Here are a few of the books that I think are worth waiting for in 2012. The book:   The Snow Child by Eowyn Ivey The description:   The year is 1920.   A childless couple live on a homestead in the Alaskan wilderness, and their hard life is taking its toll on their marriage. Jack is overwhelmed by his work on the farm, and the loneliness is starting to get to Mabel. One day they find a young girl in the snow. They think she is the answer to their prayers.   Faina is not what she seems, however, and the truth changes everything. My thoughts:   What initially caught my attention several months ago was this statement by an early reviewer: “If Willa Cather and Gabriel Garcia Marquez had collaborated on a book, The Snow Child would be it.”   I love both of those authors, and the idea of the two styles coming together was just too tempting.   The book  trailer  just sealed the deal. Release Date: February 2012 (Reagan Arthur Books) The book:   Touch by Alexi Zentner The description:   The story focuses on Stephen, a man returning to his hometown of Sawgamet, a logging town in the Northern Canadian wilderness. It is the eve of his mother’s death, thirty years since his grandfather returned to the same town searching for his dead wife.   Now, it is Stephen who will have to come to terms with his own loss. My thoughts:   Technically, you don’t have to wait for this one. The book was released in hardcover in April, but for some reason it never got on my radar. I don’t know how that happened. It was this sentence from Susan Thurston’s Minneapolis Start-Tribune review that finally caught my attention: “Here the wilderness, of the woods as well as the soul, is a place with which to be reckoned, and the strongest of men and women can fashion from it a life of mythological proportion and beauty.” Release Date:   April 30, 2012 (Paperback W.W. Norton) The book:   Cubop City Blues by Pablo Medina The description:   The story takes place in Cupob City, a place that bears more than a passing resemblance to New York, and the reader is guided by The Storyteller. He is a young man, born nearly blind, cared for by a European housekeeper, and educated at home by means of the Encyclopedia Britannica, The Bible, and Arabian Nights. When he is 25, both parents are diagnosed with cancer. He becomes their care giver, and he passes the time by telling him stories inspired by his unusual education. My thoughts: Music does not speak to me in the same way that it does to many other people, but I love to read about the magic that music brings to other people.   I am intrigued by the character of The Storyteller, and I want to know what they mean when they say the story is “molded by the cadence of Afro-Cuban Jazz.” I definitely look forward to finding out. Release Date:   June 5, 2012 (Grove Press) The book: The Land at the End of the World by Antonio Lobo Autunes, translated from the Portuguese by Margaret Jull Costa The description:   The novel focuses on a Portuguese medic that is haunted by his memories of war. He shares his story with anyone who will listen, and, through his tale, paints “kaleidoscopic visions of a modern Portugal scarred by its Fascist past and its bloody colonial wars in Africa (Paris Review). My thoughts: This is another book that was actually released in hardcover last year and that I completely missed out on. It is a war novel told by a tormented medic. I am a big fan of M*A*S*H. They say that it follows “in the literary tradition of William Faulkner and Gabriel Garcia Marquez,” two of my all-time favorite authors.   This is a book that I may not be willing to wait for. I might just have to buy it now. Release date:   June 25, 2012 (Paperback W.W. Norton)   The book:   Alif the Unseen by G. Willow Wilson The description:   The story takes place in an unspecified Middle Eastern location, where a young Arab-Indian hacker known only as Alif works hard to protect his various clients from surveillance.   His heart is broken, his security breached, and he must go into hiding.   While on the run, he finds a secret book of the jinn, A Thousand and One Days. The book and all the possibilities that it presents put Alif in an impossible situation. My thoughts:   As you may have noticed from my earlier picks, there are some “literary traditions” that I willingly follow, no matter where they might lead. This book falls into one of them. How could I not be interested when I saw this: “Alif the Unseen is a masterful debut novel, an enchanting, incredibly timely adventure tale worthy of Neil Gaiman.” Really? Sign me up. Release date: July 3, 2012 (Grove Press) __________________________ Cassandra Neace teaches college students how to write essays and blogs about books and book-related goodness at Indie Reader Houston. Follow her on  Twitter:  @CassandraNeace

Make Hot Maple Syrup Ice Cream - Molecular Gastronomy

Who says ice cream is a dish best served cold? Maybe you should try it hot. Heres a molecular gastronomy project that applies science to make hot ice cream. The key ingredient is methylcellulose, a polymer  that gels when its heated rather than chilled. Try hot maple ice cream on in an ice cream cone or perhaps top your waffles with it. Hot Maple Syrup Ice Cream Ingredients 150 grams (1-1/4 cup)  plain yogurt115 grams (1/2 cup) cream cheese50 milliliters (3-1/2 tablespoons)  maple syrup75 milliliters (5 tablespoons)  water20 grams (5 teaspoons)  sugar6 grams (2-1/4 teaspoons)  methylcellulose powder (Methocel food gum, SGA 150) If youre not a fan of maple syrup, make chocolate ice cream by using chocolate syrup instead of maple syrup. You could use other syrup flavors if you prefer. Lets Make Hot Ice Cream! In a bowl, whisk together the yogurt, cream cheese, and maple syrup. The mixture should be smooth and creamy.In a saucepan, bring the sugar and water to a boil.Remove the saucepan from heat and whisk in the methylcellulose powder. Mix in the powder until the mixture is smooth.Whisk the two mixtures together until they are fully blended. This is your ice cream mixture.Refrigerate the ice cream at least 2-3 hours.When you are ready to serve the ice cream bring a pot of water to a simmer.Use an ice cream scoop to drop spoonfuls of the ice cream mixture into the hot water. You can drop multiple scoops into the pot, as long as there is room for them to remain separate.Let each scoop of ice cream simmer for 1-2 minutes.Use a slotted spoon or ladle to remove each maple syrup ice cream scoop. Drizzle on maple syrup, if you like. Enjoy it while its hot since this ice cream melts as it cools, rather than as it heats up. Do you want to try another molecular gastronomy project? How about making powdered olive oil.

Business Case Study Design Seminar - 1913 Words

BUSI 780 Business Case Study Design Seminar Applied Learning Solutions, LLC: A Question of Business Strategy Alan W. Stanfield May 8, 2016 Respectfully submitted to: Dr. Kim Anthony Liberty University Applied Learning Solutions, LLC: A Question of Business Strategy Introduction This case discusses the business strategy for Applied Learning Solutions, LLC which is an educational trainer manufacturer located in Georgia. The company manufactures educational trainers used to train electrical students in both technical high school classes and technical college environments. Applied Learning Solutions, LLC supplies engineering, design, and manufacturing of training equipment for Educational Systems, Inc, a distributor in Texas.†¦show more content†¦However, along with aligning this mission with strategy comes the added cost of incorporating industry components which are a premium price over the conventional educational components used by competitors. Background Applied Learning Solutions, LLC produces four different models which include the CWT100, CWT200, CWT300, and the CWT300 Plus. The CWT300 model makes up 75% of the models manufactured and is sold to the distributor for $7,500 per unit. The distributor then adds $5,000 to the cost of the unit for a total sale price of $12,500. The added cost is to cover advertising, sales staff, customer support, and provides a profit margin for the distributor. Additionally, a shipping charge is added to the price of the unit which is typically around $500 per unit. If Applied Learning Solutions, LLC provides the shipping service, then the additional $500 is added to the invoice and an employee of Applied Learning Solutions, LLC delivers the unit to the customer which provides additional income for the company. However, shipments of the units are sometimes coordinated through commercial truck lines in which the trucking company collects the shipping charge. The decision to ship through Applied Learnin g Solutions, LLC or via a trucking company usually is determined by the distance of travel and the number of units being delivered. The productionShow MoreRelatedEssay about SM0381 Hong Kong Student Seminar Five B1175 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Seminar Five Seminar Objectives Students will: Stay in the seminar debating teams. See some more news stories that have ethical dimensions. Discuss in teams the same case study that was introduced in Seminar One. Preserve these notes for comparison with their analysis of the same ethical dilemma at the beginning of the module. Take personal journal notes of their revised impressions and feelings about the case. Preparation for Seminar NB: Make sure that you attend the seminar with a print outRead MoreAmerican Apparel Case Study1139 Words   |  5 PagesSeminar Preparation Assignment Question 1. 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Bramante and the Aesthetics of High Renaissance Free Essays

Thesis: Bramante an Italian architect and painter whose work centered around the classical style of the ancients (www. wga. hu/index_co. We will write a custom essay sample on Bramante and the Aesthetics of High Renaissance or any similar topic only for you Order Now html). Because Bramante is also attributee to the drawing of The Interior of the Church(www. wga. hu/index_co. html) The engraving was done by Bernado Prevedari. (www. wga. hu/index_co. html). Continuing to analyze the Church of Santa Maria, Bramante added the tribune to east end of the large church. The church was previously built in Gothic style in 1463, but was later torn down and Replaced by a Renaissance structure, to house the tombs if the Sforza Dynasty. We will also look at other works and the semblance of these works by Donato Bramante. Bramante or Bramante Lazzari an Italian painte and architect was born in July 1444. He was born at the Monte Asdruvaldo in Urbino,(www. nndb. com/people/700/000084448). As a child Bramante showed a great taste for drawing and he was placed under the tutuledge of Fra Bartemmeo also called Fra Carnavale. Bramante was soon absorbed by architecture and studied under Scirro Scirri, an archtect in his native place as well as under other master. Bramante set from Urbino executing works of varying magnitudes as he proceeded through several of Lombardy. (www. nndb. com). Bramante finally reached the city of Milan in Rome where he was attracted by the fame of the great Duomo. While in Milan Bramante devoted himself to the study of ancient buildings, both in the city and as far south as Naples (www. nndb. com). Bramante was commissioned by the Cardinal Caraffa to rebuild the cloister of the Convent della Pace. The Cardinal then introduced Bramante to Pope Alexander VI. Bramante then executed for the Pope the Palace of the Cancelleria or Chancery. (www. nndb. com). Bramante was one of the most important architects of the papal court. This comes from the work he done for Pope Alexander VI and under Pope Julius II, Bramante undertook the redesign of the Vatican Palaces around the Belevedere courtyard. (lib-art. com/artgallery/755-donato-bramante. html). The repositioned fresco of Men at Arms and the wood panel Christ at the Column are at The Bera Gallery Houses. The Christ at the Column is the only painting that can be attributed to Bramante. (www. lib-art. com). Bramante’s work again can be seen at the Sforza Castle which contains Bramante’s symbolic fresco Argus which he painted with Brammantino. (www. lib-art. com). Most of Bramante’s art is attributed to his architecture in the Church of Santa Maria. Bramante is attributed with the tribune, the exterior of the church,the exterior of the church as well as the interior of the choir. Although there is no record that connects Bramante’s name with the present apse, transept, crossing,and dome they are attributed to him under the influence of Leonardo da Vinci whose radical architectural ideas they represent. (www. lib-art. com). Bramante executed numerous smaller works at Bologna and Rome, among these smaller works which are specially mentioned by older writers, the cloister of San Pietro a Moontario. Bramante took part in the greatest architectural enterprise ever attempted it was the rebuilding of St. Peter’s. This was done under the order of Pope Julius II and Bramamte’s design were completed and was pushed so fast that the four great pillars and their arches were completed before his death in 1514. (www. answers. com/topic/donato-bramante). Bramante was known for the classical style architecture. His work paintings as well as architecture represented his classical thoughts as well as his philosophy. (www. artcyclopedia. com). Bramante not only did paintings he specialzed in architecture. One of his first master pieces was the Tempietto, sits in the coutyard in Montorio. Bramante worked from a historical typology. www. wga. hu/index_co. html). As you look at Bramante’s works such as The Tempietto, His work on the Church of Santa Maria as well as The Piazzo Ducale, (www. lib-art. com), we see the architectural elements known to Bramante, these elements acknowledge a debt to classical structures. In conclusion we see that Bramante had a knack for art whether it was in a painti ng such as Christ at the Column, Heraclitus and Democritus to the pillars and columns of the Church of Santa Maria or the the Church of St. Peter. Bramante and his classical style of architectue influenced other painters and architects. References: Library of Art-lib: lib-art.com Answers.com/topic/donato-bramante Web Gallery Art www.wga.hu/index-co.html Gardener’s Art through the Ages How to cite Bramante and the Aesthetics of High Renaissance, Papers

Your Worldview As It Relates to Philosophy an Example by

Your Worldview As It Relates to Philosophy Philosophy is the art of understanding the world. A large number of outstanding philosophers and trends are caused by the multifaceted character of any worldview; as a result, studying philosophy frequently causes irreversible changes to the traditionally held views of students. Professional tutors are constantly interested in the effects their lectures create on students; this is why I will try to identify how philosophy has changed my own worldview and whether I suppose these changes to be positive. Need essay sample on "Your Worldview As It Relates to Philosophy" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed Having been raised in a common family, surrounded by traditions of Catholic faith, I have traditionally kept to the thought that Catholic faith had almost been perfect to me; moreover, on witnessing the growing popularity of Catholicism around the world, and watching the majority of my friends and their parents preferring to live in Catholic style, I didn't even think that any other religious or non-religious philosophy would become prevalent in my life. Having started the course of philosophy, and becoming familiar with the works devoted to the topic of Vedanta philosophy, I have come to conclusion that to some extent Catholicism is overwhelmed with the rules. These rules often seem too strict and bounding. Moreover, many Catholic provisions seem too difficult to be understood not only by common adherents; scholarly researches still lack relevant explanations to what Trinity is and how the relations within this religious structure should be interpreted (Malkovsky 24). I was graduall y coming to the thought, that Catholic religion could not be understood properly. In the desire to be 'close to Christ', many people perform Catholic rituals without understanding their real essence. Simultaneously, Catholic religion proclaims that 'understanding the deposit of faith in Christ is essential. It proclaims the truth of the reality of Christ as Incarnate God'. (Sarma 129) Another significant point in Catholicism, which I have only noticed due to studying philosophy, is the fact that Christ has to save us, and we have to be saved by Christ. This makes Catholic adherents feel inferior to some higher forces, always requiring the assistance of God. In addition, a popular tool to confirm one's weakness in protect oneself, one's dignity, and in fighting for one's own place under the sun, can easily be justified by the fact of God being unfavorable to these changes (Malkovsky 25). The complexity of Catholic religion and faith, its contradictions and misunderstandings are rarely noticed by its religious adherents. What is even more concerning, is that choosing a different philosophy in our society is frequently judged as a negative step, though the freedom of choosing religion, philosophy, interests, etc. is legally protected. On becoming familiar with these philosophic conflicts, I have come to the conclusion that there should be another philosophy, simpler and more understandable, suggesting more freedom and making the human being responsible for his actions. Vedanta philosophy has appeared to serve this role for me. As soon as I have become deeply interested in this philosophic trend, its provisions have revealed the transparent and easily understandable model of the world to me. Despite the fact that the difference between Vedanta and Catholicism is dramatic, I didn't experience any difficulties in trying to understand Vedanta's essence. What has attracted me was simplicity; what has changed me was human empowerment and support of the human inner force. First of all, I have learned to be more patient to other religions and views. Vedanta teaches that all views deserve attention and have the right to exist; all Gods are valid and have the right to be respected. (Deutsch 33) The respect to other religions is crucial; studying Vedanta philosophy I have learned what means to be criticized for adhering to a different (often judged as wrong) philosophy or religion. Another aspect making Vedanta attractive is in providing the human with the opportunity to learn 'the higher truth, the absolute truth'. (Sarma 91) Catholic philosophy implies human limitedness in the desire to understand and perceive the knowledge of phenomena, which are usually related to as 'metaphysical'. God is seen as the embodiment of this higher knowledge, and not a single human being is capable of possessing and using this knowledge for his sake. Any attempt to claim the discovery of new meanings in Catholic philosophy is traditionally denied or negatively judged. On t he contrary, the inferiority of humans is eliminated in Vedanta; 'For want of the right understanding about his real nature, man remains deluded and considers himself limited, unhappy, miserable and beset with innumerable problems. Vedanta shows the way to eradicate these problems once and for all and enables man to attain the highest spiritual enlightenment, peace, happiness and freedom'. (Sarma 65) Knowing and understanding oneself, in combination with perceiving the essence of absolute truth is supposed to be the highest knowledge in Vedanta, thus seeming absolutely available and achievable for a common adherent. Vedanta has made me not only patient towards others it has made me responsible for my actions. Despite the Vedanta's idea that 'human destiny is governed by law of cause and effect', (Malkovsky 28) I have been truly surprised to view Vedanta supporting self-effort. This philosophy has supplied me with understanding that I am fully empowered to creating my destiny, and though Absolute Consciousness is a powerful force, it cannot be blamed for the failures I may experience in my life. Some of these failures are surely the consequence of others' actions, for which I can only be partially responsible, but the majority of events taking place in my life ultimately have their causes in my own perceptions, suggestions, ideas and actions. Vedanta has led me to the assumption that I should deeply analyze each event (positive, and especially, negative). The results of this analysis were initially very surprising to me, but I have concluded that this analysis is crucial for learning my own mistakes in order not to repeat them in future. As Vedanta assumes space being indivisible and pure, (Sarma 132) with us being the creators of space barriers, the similar knowledge can be applied to our lives: we are the ones to create barriers on our ways to the happier and more stable future. Philosophy of Vedanta has served the philosophy of achievement for me. My worldview has changed from being inferior and dependent on God's will to being capable of achieving the highest knowledge and the respectful position in the society. I don't judge those who adhere to traditional Christian religions, but I suppose they should acquire more strength to strive for their goals. Being religious is good, but philosophy of catholic religion does not provide its adherents with hope at least, that they will be able to perceive the deeper knowledge. Such philosophic position initially puts limits on the space within which a person can strive for something and achieve something. Vedanta philosophy is the philosophy of achievement, and understanding it has made me a person of strivings. Philosophy is the science which represents a wide range of ideas and interpretations of the world in which we live. It is a large space of theories and suggestions, and everyone can find the trend and concept which suits his (her) personal characteristics. It opens the gateways to new understanding of the old meanings; it is the effective instrument of clarifying the traditional issues we face daily. Philosophy is rarely controversial; it can serve the storage of opposite ideas, but these ideas will always find their place within the philosophic environment. On stating that 'I have changed my worldview' I would probably be wrong. It would be proper to state that philosophy has changed my worldview. I evaluate these changes as absolutely positive viewing the world as the array of opportunities to be used is positively different from justifying failures through the traditional provisions of Catholic philosophy. Works cited Deutsch, E. Advaita Vedanta: A Philosophical Reconstruction. University of Hawaii Press, 1973. Malkovsky, B. 'Advaita Vedanta and Christian Faith'. Journal of Ecumenical Studies 33 (1999): 23-28. Sarma, D. Epistemologies and the Limitations of Philosophical Inquiry: Doctrine in Madhva Vedanta. RoutledgeCourzon, 2004.

Muhammad Ali Becomes World Heavyweight Champion

Muhammad Ali Becomes World Heavyweight Champion On February 25, 1964, underdog Cassius Clay, better known as  Muhammad Ali, fought defending champion Charles Sonny Liston for the world heavyweight title in Miami Beach, Florida. Although it was nearly unanimously believed that Clay would be knocked out by round two if not earlier, it was Liston who lost the fight after refusing at the beginning of round seven to continue fighting.  This fight was one of the largest upsets in sports history, setting Cassius Clay on a long path of fame and controversy. Who Was Muhammad Ali? Cassius Clay, renamed Muhammad Ali right after this historic fight, had started boxing at the age of 12 and by 18 had won the light-heavyweight gold medal at the 1960 Olympic Games.   Clay trained long and hard to be the best at boxing, but many at the time thought his fast feet and hands didnt have enough power in them to beat a true heavyweight champion like Liston.   Plus, the 22-year-old Clay, a decade younger than Liston, seemed a bit crazy. Clay, known as the Louisville Lip, was constantly boasting that he would knock out Liston and calling him the big, ugly bear, riling up both Liston and the press into a frenzy over his wild taunts. While Clay used these tactics to unsteady his opponents and to garner publicity for himself, others thought it was a sign that he was afraid or just plain crazy. Who Was Sonny Liston? Sonny Liston, known as the Bear for his giant size, had been the world heavyweight champion since 1962. He was rough, tough, and hit really, really hard. Having been arrested more than 20 times, Liston learned to box while in prison, becoming a professional boxer in 1953. Listons criminal background played a big role in his unlikable public personae, but his hard-hitting style earned him enough wins via knockout that he was not to be ignored.   For most folks in 1964, it seemed a no brainer that Liston, who had just knocked out the last serious contender for the title in the first round, would pummel this young, loud-mouthed challenger. People were betting 1 to 8 on the match, favoring Liston. The World Heavyweight Fight At the start of the fight on February 25, 1964, at the Miami Beach Convention Center, Liston was overconfident. Although nursing an injured shoulder, he expected an early knockout like his last three big fights and so had not spent much time training. Cassius Clay, on the other hand, had trained hard and was thoroughly ready. Clay was faster than most other boxers and his plan was to dance around the powerful Liston until Liston tired out. Alis plan worked. Liston, weighing in at the slightly heavy 218 pounds, was surprisingly dwarfed by the 210 1/2-pound Clay. When the bout began, Clay bounced, danced, and bobbed frequently, confusing Liston and making a very difficult target. Liston tried to get a solid punch in, but round one ended without much actual hitting. Round two ended with a cut under Listons eye and Clay not only still standing, but holding his own.  Round three and four saw both men looking tired but determined. At the end of the fourth round, Clay complained that his eyes were hurting. Wiping them with a wet rag helped a little, but Clay basically spent the entire fifth round trying to evade the blurry Liston. Liston tried to use this to his advantage and went on the attack, but the lithe Clay surprisingly managed to stay up the whole round. By the sixth round, Liston was exhausted and Clays eyesight was returning. Clay was a dominant force in the sixth round, getting in several good combinations. When the bell rang for the start of the seventh round, Liston stayed seated. He had hurt his shoulder and was worried about the cut under his eye. He just didnt want to continue the fight. It was a real shock that Liston ended the fight while still seated in the corner. Excited, Clay did a little dance, now called the Ali shuffle, in the middle of the ring. Cassius Clay was declared the winner and became the heavyweight boxing champion of the world.

Classical History

Sappho - Greek Poet in Ancient / Classical History Basic Data on Sappho: The dates of Sappho or Psappho are not known. She is thought to have been born around 610 B.C. and to have died in about 570. This was the period of the sages Thales, considered, by Aristotle, the founder of natural philosophers, and Solon, the lawgiver of Athens. In Rome, it was the time of the legendary kings. [See Timeline.] Sappho is thought to have come from Mytilene on the island of Lesbos. Sapphos Poetry: Playing with the available meters, Sappho wrote moving lyric poetry. A poetic meter was named in honor of her. Sappho wrote odes to the goddesses, especially Aphrodite the subject of Sapphos complete surviving mode, and love poetry, including the wedding genre (epithalamia), using vernacular and epic vocabulary. She also wrote about herself, her womens community, and her times. Her writing about her times was very different from her contemporary Alcaeus, whose poetry was more political. Transmission of Sapphos Poetry: Although we do not know how Sapphos poetry was transmitted, by the Hellenistic Era when Alexander the Great (d. 323 B.C.) had brought Greek culture from Egypt to the Indus River, Sapphos poetry was published. Along with the writing of other lyric poets, Sapphos poetry was categorized metrically. By the Middle Ages most of Sapphos poetry was lost, and so today there are only parts of four poems. Only one of them is complete. There are also fragments of her poetry, including 63 complete, single lines and perhaps 264 fragments. The fourth poem is a recent discovery from rolls of papyrus in Cologne University. Legends About Sapphos Life: There is a legend that Sappho leaped to her death as the result of a failed love affair with a man named Phaon. This is probably untrue. Sappho is usually counted  as a lesbian the very word coming from the island where Sappho lived, and Sapphos poetry clearly shows that she loved some of the women of her community, whether or not the passion was expressed sexually. Sappho may have been married to a wealthy man named Cercylas. Established Facts About Sappho: Larichus and Charaxus were Sapphos brothers. She also had a daughter named Cleis or Claà ¯s. In the community of women in which Sappho participated and taught, singing, poetry, and dance played a big part. Earthly Muse: An elegiac poet of the first century B.C. named Antipater of Thessalonica cataloged the most respected women poets and called them the nine earthly muses. Sappho was one of these earthly muses. Sappho is on the list of Most Important People to Know in Ancient History.

The Development of the United States Government Research Paper

The Development of the United States Government - Research Paper Example In western Massachusetts, the peasants held rallies against the injustice of high taxes and impartial justice provided by the courts to the creditors (Waldrep and Bellesiles, 104). In September 1786 Daniel Shays and other neighboring influential led numerous hundred men in compelling the Supreme Court in Springfield to postpone. Shays guided a force of nearly 1,200 men in an assail (January 1787) on the federal armory at Springfield, which was revolted. Pursued by the armed force, on February 4 he was determinedly conquered at Petersham and escaped to Vermont. Accordingly, the Massachusetts legislature ratified laws lessening the monetary condition of debtors. Though small in extent and easily subdued, Shays’s deed became, for some, an influential argument for a well-built and conventional national government, in that way causing the progress for the Constitutional Convention (Shays’ Rebellion-United States History). The states in accepting the article of amalgamation which formed a government, wherein all legislative power was entrusted in a single house, had gone away from practically all of their ethnicity from government (Stidham, 1). On September 17, 1787, 39 delegates signed the constitution in the Assembly Room of Independence hall in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (Jordan, 17). At that juncture the distribution of legislative power between the House of Lords and the House of Commons was judged to be a crucial element of the English structure; and, in all of the settlements excluding Pennsylvania, two houses had been expanded and were offered by the entire state constitutions excluding those of Pennsylvania and Georgia. Together Randolph’s and Pinckney’s strategies were commenced straight away after the association of the convention, offered for two houses’ and two days afterward the convention determined, exclusive of debate, Pennsylvania and no-one else voting against i t, supportive of such an allocation of legislative power. Soon after

Organizational Behavior Terminology and Concepts Essay - 1

Organizational Behavior Terminology and Concepts - Essay Example Training programs and friendly atmosphere help employees to work tat heir full potential and deliver quality service. On the other hand, employees influence morale and climate within organization brining unique values and traditions, knowledge and skills. Organizational culture means unique beliefs, values and traditions accepted and followed by a particular organization. Martin (2002) singles out several characteristics of the organizational culture: "(1) integration; (2) differentiation, (3) fragmentation" (p. 45). Organizational culture helps to account for variations among organizations and managers both nationally and internationally. It helps to explain why different groups and people perceive things in their own way and perform things differently from other groups. The concept of culture views organizations as mini societies with distinctive characteristics of their own (Robbins, 2002). In my organization, positive culture helps employees to reduce complexity and uncertainly. It provides a consistency in outlook and values, and makes possible the processes of decision making, co-ordination and control. Organizational culture is important because it develops over time and in response to environmental factors. In many cases, friendly relations and positive atmosphere in the workplace help to increase productivity and commitment of employees. Diversity In organizations, all employees come from different cultural and social environment; they have different social statuses and class location, different religious beliefs and belong to different cultures. Differences are bound to exist, due simply to the physical characteristics of the employees, such as sex, nation race. Diversity means "differences' between employees based on age, sex, professional background, social class, religion, traditions, nationality, race, etc. There are always certain groups in any society that are discriminated against unfavorably due to the prejudices and preconceptions of the people with whom they have to deal (Robbins, 2002). Geographical and age differences are the main diversity factors in my organization. Age is one of the main factors which have a profound impact on individual behavior. During life time, employees' attitudes to work will change and the traditional demarcation lines between young and aged employees become evident. Geographical differences can be explained as a result of different social cultures and background typical for rural and urban dwellers. Some rural areas are disconnected from the world culture which resulted in limited information available for rural employees. These differences influence personal relations employees and their attitude towards organization. It is important, therefore, to understand the role of diversity action and the pervasive influences which it exercises over the behavior of people. Communication Communication is one of the most dominant activities occurring in any work setting. Top executives, and those aspiring to become top executives, provide an equally important barometer of the need for better organizational communication. Researchers state that: "how an

Causes of Animal Extinction and Disappearing Species

Causes of Animal Extinction and Disappearing Species Newler argues that, animals become extinct when they die and no longer exist; at that death of the only existing members of the species. Extinction simply means to be away forever. The process takes place over a period of time. A species may be regarded to as functionally extinct before it is fully extinct when only a few of them exist. The existing group is for one reason or another unable to reproduce and propagate the species, hence termed as functionally extinct. The process begins from the time when the death rate is higher than the birthrate. The number of animals then slowly decreases to extinction, (Newler, 102). Newler also adds that in biology extinction is the end of a given species of animals in an ecosystem. Though not documented, scientist believe that 99.9% of the species that have existed before have so far been extinct. A certain species of animals may get extinct because it cannot survive in the changing environmental conditions; allowing only the species that are well adapted to the environment to survive. This shows that there are certain natural factors within the environment that causes extinction, (Newler, 102). According to Manwel, a number of animals that existed several years ago have since been extinct. These include: tyrannosaurus Rex (extinct 65 million years ago), Stellers sea cow: the defenseless beast (extinct since 1768), Thylacine: the Tasmanian tiger (extinct sine 1936), Quagga: half Zebra, half Horse (extinct since 1883), Irish Deer: the largest deer that ever lived (extinct about 7,700 years ago), Caspian Tiger: the third largest (extinct since 1970), Aurochs: a very large type of cattle (extinct since 1627), Great Auk: largest of all Auks (extinct since 1844), Cave Lion: one of the largest lions ever (extinct since 2,000 years ago) and Dodo: the archetype of extinct species (extinct since late 17th century), (Manwel, 75) Causes of animal extinction Although some cases of animal extinction is attributed to natural factors within the environment, it is however evident that human activities play a very key role in the process. Scientists have studied the human activities that causes immense environmental changes which makes the environment unfit for the existence of a particular species of animals. Since humans have become the dominant species on earth, increase in human activities leads to exploitation of the resources within the environment and leads to emissions that may cause serious climatic changes which reduce the chances of survival of the animals. Some of the causes of extinction include the following. Global warming According to Manwel, there is a close association between global warming and extinction of animal species on earth. Scientist argue that 251 million years ago, life on earth nearly came to an end when there was mass extinction that saw the death of over 90% of all species on earth. This was caused by a volcanic eruption that caused an increase in atmospheric temperatures by 6 oC setting off a greenhouse effect that led to the mass extinction. The greenhouse effect was caused by the emission of carbon dioxide from the volcanic eruption. The accumulation of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere creates greenhouse effect, (Manwel, 77). Ruckler adds that with the increase in human activity and industrial advancements lead to the emission of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere which causes greenhouse effect. As the levels of carbon dioxide increases, the evidence of its effects on the planet becomes more glaring. At present, a number of animal species are at the verge of extinction because of the serious environmental changes cause by global warming. Global warming leads to increase in atmospheric temperatures and reduces the amount of oxygen both in the atmosphere and the water bodies. This greatly affects the existence of animals. For example, when the amount of oxygen dissolved in water is reduced, anaerobic bacteria increases and the number of the other aquatic animals reduces drastically. Global warming also affects migration of animals, hatching of eggs and distribution of animal species in the planet. There is factual evidence that global warming is tied with animal extinction. In Australia for example, White Pos sum is believed to be extinct as a result of global warming. The animal died because it could not withstand the high temperatures, (Ruclker, 56). Overhunting and overfishing According to Raloff, overhunting refers to the harvesting of wild animals beyond the growth rate of the population; such that the total population of the animals gradually reduces. Both overhunting and overfishing reduces that number of animal species. For example, a number of fish species are facing extinction because of overfishing. Overhunting in the high seas has reduced significantly the population of whales, sea turtles, sea cows and other fish species, (Raloff, 23). Most humans hunt for wild animals for their hides and meat. Human encroachment into the forest and new habitat has seen the extinction of animal species. In North America, 11,000 years ago, when people first migrated from Serbia to Alaska, it is thought that some species of animals including the mastodon, mammoth and Saber-toothed tiger became extinct within a few centuries because of hunting and resource exploitation. The effects of global warming are evident from the extinction of a member of the primate group in Ghana and Ivory Coast. The red colobus and the red-checked monkey became extinct from the African forest because overhunting and destruction of its habitat brought about by human inhabitance. Raloff argues that in the past, the extinction of animals such as elephant birds and lemurs in Madagascar, kangaroos in Australia, Moas in New Zealand, herbivores in America are overhunting. Hunting poses major threat to animals and has lead to the increase in the number of endangered species. The most endangered groups of animals in the world today are the mammals and birds. For mammals the main disadvantage they have is that they are big (require more food and water) and reproduce at a slower rate hence they can be easily wiped out through overhunting. Birds are susceptible for overhunting because of their conspicuous nature. This makes the two goops the most endangered groups in the modern world, (Raloff, 23). Habitat degradation Manwel and Mwenda pointed out that most animals live well in given set of condition provided in a given habitat. Habitat degradation means that the conditions are altered making it unsuitable for animal inhabitance; which may cause the extinction of a species of animals, which directly depend on the environment for food and shelter. The environment is changing from time to time in a slow pace. Human activities cause rapid changes in the environment to the disadvantage of animals which are slow to adapt to the fast changing environment. Increase in agriculture, mining, logging and fishing are just but a few human activities that expedite the extinction process through environmental degradation, (Mwenza, 96). Habitat degradation may cause extinction of animal species either directly or indirectly. The industries and farms produce a lot of toxic products. The effects of these products include; reduced reproductive capacity, short life span and reduces that ability of the animals to survive the environmental conditions. The availability of food and shelter from the environment is reduced by habitat destruction. Overpopulation Manwel and mwenda said that overpopulation in animals stiffens the competition for food and shelter. When the population of animals is higher than the carrying capacity of a given ecosystem, there will be a shortage of resources which definitely leads to the death of some animals. Overpopulation leads to overexploitation of the existing resources. When there is overpopulation of predators, the population of the prey reduces to and becomes one of the endangered species. If the increasing population of the predators is not controlled, the prey soon becomes extinct, (Manwel and Mwenda, 29). Conclusion The number of endangered species in animals increases with time. This means that the total population of animals on earth reduces gradually. A number of animal species are now facing extinction. The main causes of extinction can be either natural causes or human activities that affect those animals directly or indirectly. The causes include: global warming, overhunting and overfishing, overpopulation and habitat degradation. The main effects of these factors is that they endanger some animals species. Work cited Manwel, Paula. and Mwenda, J. Earths Endangered Creatures. 5th ed. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, Inc, 1998. Newler, Martin. Disappearing Species. London: McGraw-Hill publishers, 2000. Raloff, Geoffrey. Extinction and Environmental Changes. 2nd Ed. Boston: Allyn Bacon publishers, 2004. Ruckler, Benjamin. Species Disappearing at an Alarming Rate. (3rd Ed.). New York: John Wiley Sons, Inc, 2006.

Qcf641 1.6, 1.7

Shopfitting Bench Joinery Level 2 NVQ Unit 1. 6 & 1. 7 The different types of health, safety and welfare legislation relevant to my occupational area are: – Reporting of Injuries, Diseases and Dangerous Occurrences Regulations 1995 (RIDDOR)   RIDDOR requires employers to report major injuries, deaths, diseases and other dangerous occurrences to the Health and Safety Executive (HSE). RIDDOR applies to my occupational area because machinery is constantly in use in the workshop, so there is always a risk of serious injury or death.If this ever happens, the incident must be reported to the employer and the HSE. – Health and Safety at Work Act 1974 (HASAWA) The Health and Safety at Work Act is the main act that all workplaces conform to. All employers are required â€Å"to ensure, so far as is reasonably practicable, the health, safety and welfare at work† of all their employees. The Health and Safety at Work Act applies to every workplace including Exmedia. It is t he duty of all employers to make sure the workplace is safe for all employees to work in with a low risk of injury or any other hazard. Controlling Of Substances Hazardous to Health Regulations 2002 (COSHH) COSHH requires employers to protect employees and other persons from the  hazards  of  substances  used at work by  risk assessment, control of exposure, health surveillance and incident planning. COSHH applies to my workplace because different chemicals and substances are used a lot in the workshop. Different chemicals are used to clean surfaces that can contain harmful substances, so it is important to make sure the area is safe to use them and that the user is wearing the correct PPE/RPE.

12 New Teacher Start-of-School Strategies

A Research Study On Breast Cancer - 981 Words

In this case study we have Sarah a forty-two-year-old woman who has breast cancer which has metastasized to her lungs. Despite having had multiple tumors removed the cancer has returned. Sarah’s oncologist, Greg, recommends that she take part in a double blind experimental drug trial in an effort to slow the occurrence of more tumors. Greg explains that the risks of the drug are not entirely known; the drug won’t cure her cancer but may slow its progression, it may leave her extremely fatigued and susceptible to infection and/or illness and to save himself from liability, he briefly states that there is a slight risk for disorientation. What Greg withholds is that fact that the medication has a 20% chance of affecting Sarah’s cognitive abilities, which she relies on as a writer. Greg is afraid that if Sarah knew this she would refuse to participate in the clinical trial, which may be her last hope. Jennifer, one of Sarah’s nurses, has seen the cognit ive decline from these experimental medications herself in other patients, but ultimately decides it is up to Sarah alone to decide what is right for herself and she doesn’t tell Sarah of the disorientation. Jennifer and Greg’s obligation to Sarah revolves upon some main principles autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence and justice. Both Jennifer and Greg need to allow Sarah to make her own informed choices (autonomy) regarding her medical care whether it leads toward the experimental medication or the refusal toShow MoreRelatedA Research Study On Breast Cancer1308 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Breast Cancer is on the fore-front of modern tumor research and scientists are continually seeking for new ways to treat and prevent cancer progression. Current treatments by hormone-dependent drugs like Tamoxifen and Raloxifene focus on estrogen receptor inhibition in mammary and endometrial cell lines. 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